For a country roughly the size of New Mexico, Italy is surprisingly diverse when it comes to climate, geography, and culture overall. While individual differences can be found from major city to major city and even village to village, in few situations are the contrasts more stark than when comparing the North to the South. If you’re considering a trip to Italy but aren’t sure where in the country you’d like to go, read on to learn more about what sets them apart.
Cuisine
Food is one of Italy’s biggest tourist draws, but common ingredients and styles of preparation often vary throughout the country. Northern Italy’s cool climate and mountainous landscape have made animal products a central part of the region’s cuisine, with traditional dishes including creamy risotto and ragù Bolognese. Seafood, tomato sauces, and fresh herbs are more popular in the south, where a Mediterranean climate and lasting Greek and Arab influences shape the local gastronomy.
Pace of Life
Northern Italy is home to most of the country’s major cities and, thus, the bulk of its economic activity. This contributes to a faster pace of life than in the south. In practice, this means larger and more frequent cultural events, well-developed infrastructure, and public transportation, as well as quicker, more casual dining options to accommodate tight work schedules. In contrast, the south tends to operate at a more relaxed pace, including a leisurely approach to mealtime and an emphasis on hospitality.
Attractions
Landscape and history, among other factors, play a crucial role in shaping the regional cultures throughout Italy, and this is reflected in the types of attractions found in each place. Visitors to the north can enjoy activities such as skiing in the alps, shopping in Milan, or taking a tour of a vineyard in Piedmont. Those looking to relax on the beach, explore ancient Greek historical sites, or just take a scenic drive along the coast will be better off planning their trip in the south.
